The Yellow Wallpaper - 913 Words

â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† For quite a long time before the past century, the female gender had been a race characterized by limited opportunity and the widespread belief of inferiority to the male gender. It was not until the women’s rights movement took off in the 1920’s that women began to enjoy having the same opportunities as men and playing an active role in society. Before that time, women were perceived as being inferior to their male counterparts and received less respect than men. This resulted in devastating effects on the female psyche, including debasement of character and even catastrophic mental illness. Countless tails of woe written by the women of that terribly oppressed time period convey the isolation, humiliation, and†¦show more content†¦The protagonist’s mental decline serves to illustrate the results of the aforementioned inferior treatment of women by their male counterparts. As one critic argues, â€Å"‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ [is] a story of female confinement and escape.† (Korb) The aspect of confinement is illustrated in the protagonist’s husband preventing her from expressing herself in a healthy fashion. The escape occurs when the protagonist looses her sanity and is reduced to a psychotic wreck as a result of her husband’s treatment. In the 19th century, the female gender faced limited opportunity and the widespread belief of inferiority to the male gender. Women were viewed as being frail, weak, and in constant need of a man to help her do even the most basic tasks. This resulted in devastating effects on the female psyche, including debasement of character and even catastrophic mental illness. Literature written by the women of the aforementioned time period conveys the isolation, humiliation, and agony experienced by the females of that time. The short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, serves as an excellent example of such a piece of literature. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† illustrates subordinate standing of the female role in the 19th century and how such social conditions can have a devastating effects impact on the human mind. (Wilson) Works CitedShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper829 Words   |  4 Pages The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper first appeared in 1892 and became a notary piece of literature for it s historical and influential context. Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper was a first hand account of the oppression faced toward females and the mentally ill,whom were both shunned in society in the late 1890s. It is the story of an unnamed woman confined by her doctor-husband to an attic nursery with barred windows and a bolted down bed. Forbidden to writeRead More The yellow wallpaper619 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The plot of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† comes from a moderation of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s personal experience. In 1887, just two years after the birth of her first child, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell diagnosed Gilman with neurasthenia, an emotional disorder characterized by fatigue and depression. Mitchell decided that the best prescription would be a â€Å"rest cure†. Mitchell encouraged Gilman to â€Å"Live a domestic l ife as far as possible,† to â€Å"have two hours’ intellectual lifeRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1095 Words   |  5 Pagesand treatments played in reinforcing the prevailing, male-dominant gender roles through the subversion, manipulation and degrading of female experience through the use of medical treatments and power structures. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å" The Yellow Wallpaper† is a perfect example of these themes. In writing this story, Charlotte Perkins Gilman drew upon her own personal experiences with hysteria. The adoption of the sick-role was a product of-and a reaction against gender norms and all of the pressuresRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1673 Words   |  7 PagesSvetlana Kryzhanovskaya Prof. Grajeda ENC 3014-MidTerm Paper March 12, 2012 Structuralism amp; Feminist Theory ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ written by Charlotte Gilman can be affectively analyzed from two schools of thought structuralism and feminist theory. Though structuralists’ deny the work of literature any connection to its author (it must be what it is, no underlying meaning) feminist theory must first and foremost be understood in its historical framework. By the turn of the century,Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper3202 Words   |  13 PagesEnglish 1302 22 November 2011 Main Character’s Outsider Theme In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator, Jane, is struggling to deal with her depression that she is suffering in a confined room that her husband, John put her in. John believes that this will cure Jane and make her better from her depression. Instead, Jane is slowly losing herself within the yellow wallpaper in the room causing her to become insane. Jane is not able to express her feelings with her husbandRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper1362 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is gothic psychological short story written in journal-style with first-person narrative. Other elements used in the story are symbols, irony, foreshadowing, and imagery. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper is about a woman who suffers from postpartum depression. Her husband, a physician, puts her on â€Å"rest cure of quiet and solitude.† (Wilson 278). This cure consisted of the narrator being confinedRead More The Yellow Wallpaper1466 Words   |  6 Pagesfeminist socialist and a realist novelist capture moments that make their readers rethink life and the world surrounding. Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was first published in 1892, about a white middle-class woman who was confined to an upstairs room by her husband and doctor, the room’s wallpaper imprisons her and as well as liberates herself when she tears the wallpaper off at the end of the story. On the other hand, Craneâ₠¬â„¢s 1893 Maggie: A Girl of the Streets is the realist account of a New York girlRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper961 Words   |  4 Pages The Yellow Paper is a symbolic story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. It is a disheartening tale of a woman struggling to free herself from postpartum depression. This story gives an account of an emotionally and intellectual deteriorated woman who is a wife and a mother who is struggling to break free from her metal prison and find peace. The post-partum depression forced her to look for a neurologist doctor who gives a rest cure. She was supposed to have a strict bed rest. The woman livedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper1844 Words   |  8 PagesSarah Kreeger EngWr 301 Professor Bradford 21 July 2013 Short Story Analysis The Yellow Wallpaper: The Power of Society’s Views On the Care of Mental Patients â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman takes the form of journal entries of a woman undergoing treatment for postpartum depression. Her form of treatment is the â€Å"resting cure,† in which a person is isolated and put on bed rest. Her only social interaction is with her sister-in-law Jennie and her husband, John, who is alsoRead Moreyellow wallpaper1165 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, talks about a woman who is newly married and is a mother who is in depression. â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† is written as the secret journal of a woman who, failing to relish the joys of marriage and motherhood, is sentenced to a country rest cure. Though she longs to write, her husband - doctor forbid it. The narrator feels trapped by both her husband and surroundings. The woman she sees behind the wallpaper is a symbol of herself and

Intersectionality - 715 Words

Intersectionality of Gender Inequality Name: Institution: Intersectionality of Gender Inequality For many decades, women have experienced all forms of oppression and constant violence that threatened their existence in the male-dominated society. Various forms of discrimination and oppression have been directed to women for decades. Violence directed at women such as rape and battery were seen and treated as isolated scenarios. However, as the need to foster gender equality took pace, such oppressive actions are now perceived as elements of a wider system of dominance in the society that that needs to be addressed as a whole rather than in singularity†¦show more content†¦I had a firsthand experience with the intricacies surrounding the issue of gender inequality in the workplace in Asia. I had a placement in one corporation in Hong Kong, and there was no female employee in the senior management. Although there exist legal apparatus to accord female employees equal opportunities at the workplace, many corporate risk legal suits fo r denying female employees their fair share of the job opportunities in the fear of losing their market. Social constructs and religious doctrines are so entrenched in Asian societies to the extent that accompany with many female senior employees can lose their market. Therefore, tackling the issue of gender inequality in the workplace should entail the analysis of all oppressive institutions in that society rather than tackling the problem of the inequality in isolation (Crenshaw et al., 2013). Reference Crenshaw et al (2013). Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis. Chicago: The University of ChicagoShow MoreRelatedTheories of Intersectionality and Oppression1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthat all oppressions are inherently linked underlies the theory of intersectionality that implies interactions of multiple systems of oppression, discrimination, and exclusion. Although we have been exposed to an extraordinarily wide variety of literature throughout the semester, with various standpoints, from very different regions of the world– the one unique concept in which they share is this underlying theme of intersectionality. In their own way, each author points out that we must recognizeRead MoreIntersectionality : A Primer By Christine Emba1756 Words   |  8 PagesGWS 10 Midterm #1 Part 1: Intersectionality 1) The term intersectionality is a concept that is new to me, but gives me a deeper understanding of how people are strongly affected not only by one form of discrimination, but by multiple forms simultaneously. The reading Intersectionality: A primer by Christine Emba defines intersectionality as a term used to describe and recognize how race, class, and gender are separate categories that can overlap and intersect (Emba, 2015). Many times these categoriesRead MoreIntersectionality Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesI will try to explain intersectionality. First of all you need to know what intersectionality is. Intersectionality is a theoretical framework which explains violence or discrimination against humans. Now I will give you an example and then try to connect it to intersectionality. I will use an example of spider web to explain this theory. This example will give you some idea about intersectionality. Think about a spider web. A Point in the centre and all threads connected t o each other. If we removeRead MoreIntersectionality Essay853 Words   |  4 PagesBerlyn Valdez WGS 150 October 16, 2017 Midterm Essay Intersectionality The term intersectionality is a very complex word with room for an open range for multiple definitions. Intersectionality is used to understand numerous types of oppressions and discriminations against people. Although, intersectionality wasnt used as a term until the 1980’s by Kimberle Crenshaw, an american civil rights activist and feminist, as a label for the types of oppressions women of color experienced. This is crucialRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement1006 Words   |  5 Pagesfeminism began emerging. It was not until Kimberlà © Crenshaw introduced the term â€Å"intersectionality† in 1989 that feminism started to look at oppressed group’s needs (Nash, 2008, 2). Intersectionality is a way of thinking that acknowledges that when a person has identities that belong to more than one oppressed group, it impacts their quality of life more negatively. In this paper, I will argue that intersectionality is important in the discussion of feminist theor ies and activism because it ensuresRead MoreTheu.s. Bernard s Lecture Notes, And Class Discussions952 Words   |  4 PagesThis week readings, lecture notes, and class discussions, reminded me of my experience with intersectionality in United States. Arriving in American in 1979, my first encounter of intersectionality was in my junior high school, where my race, gender, and culture had a negative role to play in my life. First, on preparing to emigrate to American with my family, my older sisters and I had our hair platted in cornrows with colorful beads, not knowing the negative impact it might evoke upon arrivingRead MoreFeminism, By Simone Beauvoir Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesas inferior. Thus, the reason why a woman is defined as the other is because man has set himself against her for he does not want to be equal to a woman. Question two Kimberle Crenshaw used intersectionality theory to show how gender and race discrimination was experienced by black women. Intersectionality is a theory that studies overlapping discrimination. In her study, the author noted that black women faced gender and race-based discrimination, especially in the work place. If black women hadRead MoreUnspeakable Conversations By Harriet Mcbryde Johnson1184 Words   |  5 Pagessocially permitted against them because they are the deviants of society (Young 53). In our society, the stigma of disability has been socially constructed and disabled people have long been discriminated (Wendell 101). In Vivian May’s essay on Intersectionality, one critical practice is that it can â€Å"challenge false universal and highlighting omissions built into the social order and intellectual practices† and Johnson follows this practice in â€Å"Unspeakable Conversations† (May 81). Harriet McBryde JohnsonRead MoreFeminist Theory Of Feminism 1245 Words   |  5 Pages and economic rights. There were many feminist that fought hard. Mary Wollenstonecraft, considerably protested against the stereotyping of women in domestic roles. In Britain, the suffragettes campaigned for the right to vote ( Feminism and Intersectionality, 2017). According to Krolokke and Scott, the second wave of feminism began in 1960 and lasted through the late 1980’s. This period was concurrent with the anti-war and civil rights movements. Still persistent issues that existed from the firstRead MoreThe Intersection Of Race And Sex1329 Words   |  6 PagesIntersectionality is defined by social categories, such as race and gender that have interconnected to apply to individuals and groups, causing an overlap, which has consequently created a system of discrimination and disadvantages (English Oxford Living Dictionary, 2016). Kimberle Crenshaw coined the term in her article ‘Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Anti-racist Politics’ (1889) whereby her main focus

Usability Test Report

Question: Describe the aims, method,results and evaluation discussion of HSBC? Answer: 1. Aims The main aim of this report is to define the re-prototype mobile app for HSBC bank. In the mobile app of HSBC bank, developer included various functionalities according to the user demand such as money transfer, managing account, information of account etc. This report aims to describe the re-prototype of mobile apps of HSBC bank where developers create a new drop down button in their app for the user. Through this button, user of HSBC bank is able to access their previous recipients. Apart from that, this button allows user to review about their account at least one year with more control in design. However, user interface after re-prototype of the mobile app of HSBC bank reduce burden in order to use other tools where user find all relevant information about the bank. Moreover, this report aims in making a comparison with the major competitors after re-designed the mobile app for HSBC bank in terms of ensuring that re-prototype version of mobile app for HSBC bank will provide greater advantage to the HSBC bank rather than their competitors such as Barclays, Citigroup Inc, The Royal Bank of Scotland, etc. 2. Method 2.1 Experimental Design In this report, researcher identifies problems of existing mobile banking app for HSBC. After identifying the problems of mobile banking app of HSBC bank, this report describes the relevant solutions that help in providing better user experience to the customer. In order to design this report and make the possibility of designing report, collected data and record that information. In order to improve mobile banking app for HSBC bank, identify the problems based on collected information along with the comparison of other banking app. In this report, describe the obvious advantage of re-prototype mobile app for HSBC that is practical base. Analyst of this report introduces confounding variables regarding re-prototype of mobile app for HSBC bank instead of describing artificially (Crowther and Lancaster, 2012). In order to support the feasibility of this study, analyst carried out the test result that mentioned in the Appendix part. This is the key advantage of this report because analy st provides the good understanding of the user of HSBC banking app that taken into the test (Hair and Money, 2011). User also provides right information because they were interviewed without going long distance. This procedure prevents the bias information in this report. 2.2 Participants The main participants of this research were users or customers of banking sector in United Kingdom. Majority of participants that joined in the interview program were 18 to 24 years age. Most of the participants are working part time job and they uses bank services daily for various purpose such as buying things, recharge in their mobile phone, view status of their account, bill payment after buying products, etc (Dul and Hak, 2012). Apart from that, those participants mostly use mobile banking and internet banking for daily uses and main feature that important for the participants were management of payments. 2.3 Tasks In order to test the mobile app for HSBC bank and re-prototype of it, following three tasks are chosen by the researcher such as Balance Checking (Answer: Successfully checks current account status) Transaction management (Answer: Identify properly about the transaction value based on search criteria) Management of payments (Answer: Successfully make payment for buying cloths) 2.4 Metrics In order test the mobile app and rebuilding this mobile app for HSBC 10 types of matrices use in this report such as completion rate, problems of usability, task time, errors, expectation, task level satisfaction, conversation and single usability matrices (SUM). 2.5 Materials In order to test the usability of mobile app of HSBC, different types of material used such as excel sheet of participants information, questionnaires, Inc browser, mobile phone, video calling technology, text messaging, etc. 2.6 Procedure Following are the processes of usability testing of mobile app for HSBC bank No. Procedure Details 1 In order to keep the details information that gathered from participants, researcher provides a unique ID for each participant that takes part into the test for mobile banking app for HSBC (Hesse-Biber, 2010). 2 In terms of maintaining security of information that provide by participants and keeping it safe, all participants are asked for signing in a consent form in order to know that their personal information will be used (Lancaster, 2010). 3 Phone was provided that includes with the mobile app for HSBC to participant (Leavy and Hesse-Biber, 2010). 4 In order to test the usability of mobile app for HSBC bank, face-to-face interview was taken in terms of close observations (Lodico and Spaulding, 2010). 5 For completing the test, observer will be tracking the taken time (Saunders et al. 2009). 6 At the end of test, each participants provides there review about the mobile app of HSBC bank along with pros and cons (Magilvy and Thomas, 2009). 7 After complete the test each participants will be faced a post questionnaires by the interview observer regarding usability test of mobile app for HSBC bank (Riege, 2008). 3. Results 3.1 Summary for Overall Findings According to participant 1 named Harold, he was already participated in other usability test service earlier. He belongs from 18 to 24 years age and work part time basis in different companies such as ASDA, TESCO, ALDI, Toyota, T-Mobile, etc. The participant uses bank services that used by them daily basis for bill payment of buying products. The selected participant is the account holder of different branch such as NatWest, Santander, Halifax, HSBC, Lloyds, Barclays, The royal bank, Citigroup etc. Most of the participants use management payment features of mobile banking app. Gathered information displays that majority of participant uses internet banking and mobile banking method daily. According to the Boris, it has been identified that the participant belong 18 to 24 years age and work part time basis in a company. He uses banking service weekly. The user is the account holder of a bank that belongs to his region north Europe. He used the internet banking, telephone banking and mobile banking methods of banking (Cooper and Schindler, 2010). The important features that used by the participant is manage transactions, manage payments, change pin, request duplicable statements. According to the participant 3 named Rachel, he belongs 35 to 45 years age and self employed. He uses bank service weekly and he is the account holder of the bank service of Santander and Halifax bank. In terms of transaction, he used method of internet banking and mobile banking (Brody et al. 2009). Important features that used by the participant are manage transactions, management payments, change pin. From the viewpoint of user 4 named Abdul, he is working part time basis and belongs 18 to 24 years age. He uses banking service daily for various purposes such as payment of buying products, account status checking, recharge in phone, etc. He is the customer of Santander, HSBC, Lloyds, NatWest and Halifax bank. Method of banking that used by the participant is internet banking and telephone banking (Decaro et al. 2009). He used two features such as manage transactions and manage payment. 3.2 Performance Data Q1. Have you participate earlier for usability test? Options Total Respondents Response No. Response Rate (%) Yes 4 4 100% No 4 0 0% Q2. What is your age? Options Total Respondents Response No. Response Rate (%) 18 24 years 4 3 75% 25 34 years 4 0 0% 35 45 years 4 1 25% 46 55 years 4 0 0% Over 5 years 4 0 0% Q3. What is your employment status? Options Total Respondents Response No. Response Rate (%) Full time 4 0 0% Part time 4 3 75% Self Employed 4 1 25% Unemployed 4 0 0% Retired 4 0 0% Q4. How often you used banking service? Options Total Respondents Response No. Response Rate (%) Daily 4 2 50% Weekly 4 2 50% Monthly 4 0 0% Yearly 4 0 0% Never 4 0 0% Q5. Which bank service you used? Options Total Respondents Response No. Response Rate (%) Santander 4 3 75% HSBC 4 2 50% Lloyds 4 1 25% NatWest 4 1 25% Halifax 4 2 50% Other (Please Specify) 4 1 25% Q6. What type of method of bank service do you like to use? Options Total Respondents Response No. Response Rate (%) Internet Banking 4 4 100% Mobile Banking 4 3 75% Telephone Banking 4 2 50% In-branch Banking 4 0 0% Other (Please Specify) 4 0 0% Q7. Which features of bank service importance to you? Options Total Respondents Response No. Response Rate (%) Manage Transactions 4 3 75% Manage Payments 4 4 100% Change Pin 4 2 50% Request Duplicable Statements 4 2 50% Other (Please Specify) 4 0 0% 3.3 Usability Issues Balance Checking When analyst provided mobile phone including mobile banking application to participant, majority of respondent insert wrong bank account number into the account number input bar of the mobile application. Therefore, it shows that wrong bank account number has been given. However, the respondents that provide right account number and click on the details button, they get information about their transaction but date of the transaction does not meet with the criteria of users. Following table shows the details of test 1 Options No. of Respondents Total Respondents Response Rate (%) Selection of Wrong Bank Account number 2 4 50% Click of Details button 1 4 25% Date of Transaction Incorrect 1 4 25% Managing Transactions When researcher test about the managing transaction over selected respondent, it was identified that majority of respondent provide wrong input into the mobile application. Apart from that, there are one respondent out of four unable to identify the button where he click after putting the account number into the mobile app. Here is the table of usability test 2 that shows the error over respondents during usability testing of mobile banking app for HSBC bank Options No. of Respondents Total Respondents Response Rate (%) Selection of Wrong Bank Account number 3 4 75% Click of Details button 1 4 25% Managing Payments When the researcher test the usability of mobile banking app for HSBC bank, identify the several errors such as selection of wrong icon. For instance, majority of respondent press move money icon instead of transfer icon when they want to transfer the money to other account or other (Jin et al. 2009). Apart from that, there were majority of respondents who press transfer money icon when he or she intense to transfer money to other account. Moreover, respondent select wrong bank account number from which they want to transfer to other account. As a result, payment was unsuccessful for the respondents. Furthermore, some of the respondents input wrong standing order details into the mobile app that does not match with the exact standing order details. Options No. of Respondents Total Respondents Response Rate (%) Select wrong bank account number 0 4 0% Selection of wrong icon 2 4 50% Selection of wrong bank account from which transfer the money into other accounts 1 4 25% Input Wrong standing Order details 1 4 25% 3.4 Redesign Recommendations Recommendations 1: In order to mitigate the problem of balance checking, developer of mobile banking app has to design two different search box with separated purpose along with large search button where the term search written instead of icons. Apart from that, search box need to be design for horizontal basis. First search box has to be interlinked with the second box. Second box has to be connected with the database of banking sector. Therefore, it helps the user in putting right account number for check the balance because after putting the account number user identify the bank owner of that particular account. Thus, bank is able to draw the attention of their customer and will be able to provide better service in terms of balance checking. Recommendation 2: In order to manage the transaction via mobile app, HSBC has to design their app that directly link with the banking database. It will helps in drawing attention of the user when they enter wrong account number Apart from that, details button need to attached bellow of the search box. It helps in putting account number correctly without no hesitation because majority of mobile users uses touch screen phone in these days. Recommendation 3: In terms of managing payments, HSBC or the mobile app developer of HSBC has to design with more user interface. For example, developer has to use word in button instead of icon. For example, replace word instead of icon for move money button. Need to include save bank details after putting information one time. It will help to feel free to user for putting bank details repeatedly. When the user make payment via mobile app, need to add only one box where they put pin number and after click in transfer of move money butting the payment will be successful. 4. Evaluation Discussion This report produces the discussion of re-prototype of mobile app for HSBC bank. The existed mobile app has several problems and in order to identify the problems of mobile app of HSBC bank, researcher selects three different task including balance checking, managing transaction and managing payments. In order to test the usability of existing mobile app of HSBC bank, researcher uses 8 types of matrices such as survey length, survey time, acquisition, screening, etc (Kamath, 2009). In order to test the mobile app usability, researcher selected four respondents named Harold, Boris, Rachel and Abdul. For collecting the information from respondents, researcher uses various materials such as Inc browser, questionnaires, email, text messaging, video calling, participant information sheet (refer to appendix), etc. Apart from that, common industry format for usability test had been maintain by the researcher in this report. Proper procedures had also been maintained such as signing in a consent paper for use of personal data into research paper, provide unique id to the respondents in terms of keeping the record separately, provide mobile phone including mobile banking app, etc (Park and Rim, 2012). In order to take place the testing method in a proper way, researcher observes the respondents and their operation with close watching. Total seven questions were asked to the four respondents according to the taken task and collect their review for report designing purpose (Qu, 2012). After the interview, it has been identified that majority of the respondents belong 18 to 324 years age and work part time job in different companies. Apart from that, most of the respondents use banking service daily (Tang et al. 2008). Only one respondents uses banking service weekly. Majority of selected respondents use mobile banking and internet banking method for transaction as well as payment (Zhang et al. 2012). Some of them use mobile banking and internet banking service for change the pin. From the three-selected task, it was identified that icons is the big problems. User presses wrong icons during managing payment. Majority of user type wrong account number from which they want to transfer their money into other account (Zhang et al. 2009). In order to reduce the problems, it is recommended that, designer of mobile app of HSBC bank need to re-prototype mobile app that will come with greater user interface such as use of word in button instead of icons, link the research box with bank database, etc. Reference List Brody, M., Stewart, V. and Price, C. (2009). Bypass suppression analysis maps the signalling pathway within a multidomain protein: the RsbP energy stress phosphatase 2C from Bacillus subtilis. Molecular Microbiology, 72(5), pp.1221-1234. Cooper, D. and Schindler, P. S. (2010) Business Research Methods, 11th ed. London: McGra-Hill. Crowther, D. and Lancaster, G. (2012) Research Methods, 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Decaro, N., Desario, C., Parisi, A., Martella, V., Lorusso, A., Miccolupo, A., Mari, V., Colaianni, M., Cavalli, A., Di Trani, L. and Buonavoglia, C. (2009). Genetic analysis of canine parvovirus type 2c. Virology, 385(1), pp.5-10. Dul, J. and Hak, T. (2012) Case Study Methodology in Business Research, 3rd ed. Oxford: Elsevier Hair, J. F. and Money, A. H. (2011) Essentials of Business Research Methods, 2nd ed. New York: M. E. Sharpe. Inc. Hesse-Biber, S. N (2010) Mixed Methods Research: Merging Theory With Practice, 3ed ed. New York: Guilford Publications Jin, X., Wu, T., Li, L. and Shi, C. (2009). Cloudiness characteristics over Southeast Asia from satellite FY-2C and their comparison to three other cloud data sets. J. Geophys. Res., 114(D17). Kamath, C. (2009). Application-Driven Data Analysis. Statistical Analysis Data Mining, 1(5), pp.285-285. Lancaster, G. (2012) Research Methods in Management, 4th ed. Oxford: Elsevier. Leavy, P. and Hesse-Biber, S. N. (2010) The Practice of Qualitative Research. Page 253, 2nd ed. London: Sage Publications. Lodico, M. G. and Spaulding, D. T. (2010) Methods in Educational Research: From Theory to Practice, Page 24, 2nd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Magilvy, J. K. and Thomas, E. (2009) A first qualitative project: Qualitative description design for novice researcher, Journal of the Society for Paediatric Nurses, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 298-300. Park, Y. and Rim, M. (2012). Factors Analysis Affecting Success of RFID Implementation. The Journal of Korea Information and Communications Society, 37(2C), pp.157-167. Qu, M. (2012). Cytological Analysis of the Effect of Gametocidal Chromosome 2C on ChineseSpring- E. elongatum 7E Disomic Addition. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 12, pp.1225-1230. Riege, A. M. (2008) "Validity and reliability tests in case study research: a literature review with hands-on applications for each research phase", Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 6(2), pp.75-86. Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2009) Research methods for business students, Page 52, 5th ed. Harlow: Prentice Hall Tang, B., Bi, Y., Li, Z. and Xia, J. (2008). Generalized Split-Window Algorithm for Estimate of Land Surface Temperature from Chinese Geostationary FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FY-2C) Data. Sensors, 8(2), pp.933-951. Zhang, B., Jia, Z., He, L., Wang, G. and Peng, G. (2012). Characterization of the protein phosphatase 2c gene from Porphyra yezoensis and functional analysis under dessicating conditionsa. Botanica Marina, 55(4). Zhang, Y., LI, Y., Rong, Z., Hu, X. and Xu, J. (2009). Absolute radiometric calibration of fy-2c infrared split-window channels by using sea buoy data and NCEP reanalysis data. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 28(3), pp.188-193.

Silver or Lead Essay Example

Silver or Lead Essay Drug War Marie Javdanis Plata o Plomo:Silver or Lead tells a story of how the United States attempts to fght the war on drugs. Her point of view shows us how the drug trade effects families and individual people on both sides. Our government tries to fght too much from the wrong side as Javdani tells us In an attempt to find the quickest way around a complicated problem, each year the United States sends billions in aid dollars every year to the governments of Latin American drug source countries (403). This statement by Javdani shows Just how lopsided the war on drugs s. Our government believes if we bring the fght to the source, we can stop the drugs from coming into our country and therefore win the drug war. As Javdani tells us, this is not the best approach as most landowners in these Latin American countries do not have a choice of whether or not their land is cultivated for drugs. Drug lords control vast areas of these Latin American countries with impunity. Our aid dollars and military equipment are not enough for these governments to secure the country sides for their citizens, lack of training and support for law enforcement ombined with widespread government corruption ensure that the majority of our aid dollars to these countries fail to stop the drug flow. The appetite for drugs in the United States fuels the drug trade. Our government could achieve better results if we educated children early and consistently, treated people with addictions, and toughened the drug laws in our country. We will never eradicate drugs in our country, but we can lessen the effects they present by looking at the problems caused here by our demand for them instead of trying to control what people do in another country. We will write a custom essay sample on Silver or Lead specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Silver or Lead specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Silver or Lead specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

10 Tips for Learning a Foreign Language as an Adult

10 Tips for Learning a Foreign Language as an Adult While the U.S. is home to over 350 different languages, according to a report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), most Americans are monolingual. And this limitation can negatively impact individuals, U.S. companies, and even the country as a whole.   For example, the AAAS notes that learning a second language improves cognitive ability, assists in learning other subjects, and delays some of the effects of aging. Other findings include that up to 30% of U.S. companies have stated that they’ve missed business opportunities in foreign countries because they didn’t have in-house staff who spoke the dominant languages of those countries, and 40% stated they could not reach their international potential because of language barriers.  However, one of the most striking and alarming examples of the importance of learning a foreign language happened at the onset of the 2004 avian flu epidemic. According to the AAAS, scientists in the U.S. and other English-speaking countries did not originally understand the magnitude of avian flu because they could not read the original research – which was written by Chinese researchers. In fact, the report notes that just 200,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese compared to 300 to 400 million Chinese students who are studying English. And 66% of Europeans know at least one other language compared to just 20% of Americans. Many European countries have national requirements that students must learn at least one foreign language by the age of 9, according to data from the Pew Research Center. In the U.S., school districts are typically allowed to set their own policies. As a result, the vast majority (89%) of American adults who know a foreign language say they learned it in their childhood home. Learning Styles for Children Children and adults learn foreign languages differently. Rosemary G. Feal, executive director of the Modern Language Association, says, â€Å"Children generally learn languages through games, songs, and repetition, and in an immersive environment, they often produce speech spontaneously.† And there’s a reason for that spontaneity. According to Katja Wilde, head of Didactics at Babbel, â€Å"Unlike adults, children are less aware of making mistakes and the associated embarrassment, and therefore, dont correct themselves.† Learning Styles for Adults However, Feal explains that with adults, studying the formal structures of the language is usually helpful. â€Å"Adults learn to conjugate verbs, and they benefit from grammatical explanations along with strategies such as repetition and memorizing key phrases.† Adults also learn in a more conscious way, according to Wilde: â€Å"They have strong metalinguistic awareness, which children don’t have.† This means that adults reflect on the language they learn. For example ‘Is this the best word to express what I want to say’ or ‘Did I use the correct grammar structure?’† Wilde explains. And adults usually have different motivators. Wilde says that adults typically have specific reasons for learning a foreign language. â€Å"Better quality of life, self-improvement, career advancements, and other intangible benefits are usually the motivating factors.   Some people believe that its too late for adults to learn a new language, but Wilde disagrees. â€Å"Although children tend to be better at subconscious learning, or acquisition, adults tend to be better at learning, because they are able to process more complex thought processes.† Try 10 tips for learning languages: 1) Know why youre doing it. 2) Find a partner. 3) Talk to yourself. 4) Keep it relevant. 5) Have fun with it. 6) Act like a child. 7) Leave your comfort zone. 8) Listen. 9) Watch people talk. 10) Dive in. Feal also recommends other ways for adults to learn a foreign language, such as watching TV shows and film in the target language. â€Å"In addition, reading written materials of all kinds, engaging in interactive conversations on the web, and for those who can travel, an in-country experience, can help adults make meaningful progress.† In addition to these tips, Wilde says that Babbel offers on-line courses that can be completed in bite-sized chunks, anytime and anywhere. Other sources for learning a new language include Learn A Language, Fluent in 3 Months, and DuoLingo. College students can also take advantage of study abroad programs where they can learn new languages and new cultures. There are several benefits to learning a new language. This type of skill can increase cognitive skills and lead to career opportunities - especially since multilingual employees can earn higher salaries. Learning new languages and cultures can also result in a more informed and diverse society.

International management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

International management - Assignment Example Global strategy and entry modes have thus been number one priority for these large firms in emerging economies trying to make it in the global scene. This has been due to success in the global scene hence acquisition of competitive advantages. It has also been important for these firms to handle international market entry modes as the initial step in attaining their global mission. The decision and the mode of how a firm from emerging economy enters foreign market has had a significant effect on its overall productivity (John & Allen, 1998). This is because; the business environment that these new multinationals operate in is very competitive and dynamic. As such expansion into these new foreign markets is achievable through various strategies. The focus of this report is to give an account of the market entry strategy used by Bharti Airtel (formerly â€Å"Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited - BTVL†) while penetrating the foreign market. The report uses relevant theories and internat ional business literature concepts to evaluate and discuss the Bharti Airtel choice of entry mode(s) into the foreign market. Bharti Airtel(formerly â€Å"Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited - BTVL†is a multinational company founded in 1995. It is an Indian multinational in telecommunication industry. The company is primarily headquartered in New Delhi. Bharti Airtel got into the foreign market operations years ago and to date the company is actively operational in more than 20 countries cross Africa, South Asia and the Channel Islands among other global markets. The company is known for pioneering foreign business strategy of outsourcing most of its company’s operations apart from sales, marketing and finance and developing the minutes factory system of high cost and low volumes. The Bharti Airtel owes much of its accomplishment to its obliged to offering cutting-edge mobile services, while keeping low pricing strategies, an significant component in India. The

Summery Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Summery - Assignment Example As identified, external communication is concerned with dispersing information about the company to the rest of the stakeholders (Anderson, 2015). Frequently used forms of external communication include; newsletters, press releases, direct mails and financial records. Public relation forms the baseline of a company’s successful interaction with the immediate environment. Communication only configures and modifies the corporation’s outlook to the community, customers, and possible investors. External communication synergizes public relation, strengthening the company and its relations. Both technology and external communication go hand in hand in influencing commercial activities (Evans, 2010). Modern technology has altered the look of external communication, as the internet has become the means of communication. Technology has both positive and negative effects on communication. External communication faces a challenge of tainting the image of an organization. Those in charge of external communication must bear in mind their audience and companies outlook. Street, C. T., & Cameron, A. F. (2007). External relationships and the small business: A review of small business alliance and network research. Journal of Small Business Management.